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Winnipeg Free Press (09 Feb 2004)

Dauphin Group Hopes To Build This Summer

A group of farmers is hoping to build Manitoba's first hemp processing plant in Dauphin.

Construction of the $15-million plant, which would turn hemp fibres into products such as insulation, has been five years in the making, but hopefully ground can be broken this summer, said Joe Federowich, chairman of the Parkland Industrial Hemp Growers Co-op.

Federowich said the Manitoba government was on board fairly quickly, but the federal government was slower to react.

But he said recently "the doors have swung wide open" since a new administration in Ottawa began to look at the future blueprint for agriculture.

"I think the federal government is now showing a real commitment," he said. "They want to see farmers take local initiative."

"We've been doing our homework," he said. Parkland Industrial Hemp Growers Co-op, a group of 59 farmers, went to work on a sustainable business plan in the fall of 2000.

The proposed processing plant would give local hemp farmers a place to bring their crop. The hemp, which is a drug-free marijuana with almost no THC ( tetrahydrocannabinol -- the cannabis narcotic ), would be turned into fibre and sold on the open market.

Federowich said a business prospectus should be finished in a month's time.

Rey Pagtakhan, minister of Western Economic Diversification, said the Dauphin plant is being considered for federal funding.

"It looks like an exciting opportunity and we take it very seriously."

Federowich hopes Dauphin can be the hemp capital of Canada. "Our target goal is not just one facility," he said, noting the goal is to build similar plants every 100 to 200 miles.

"Once you build the first one and it's up and running and proving itself, others will be built quite quickly."

Federowich said the economic spinoffs for the Dauphin-area would mean up to 25 jobs for the community, not including people needed to haul the crop to and from the plant.

He said the project is crucial for hemp farmers in rural communities struggling to make ends meet. "Our rural communities are dying a slow death and this may breathe new life into them."

The RM of Dauphin and City of Dauphin continue to support the project 100 per cent, said Dauphin Mayor Alex Paul.

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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom
Pubdate: Mon, 09 Feb 2004
Source: Winnipeg Free Press (CN MB)
Copyright: 2004 Winnipeg Free Press
Contact: letters@freepress.mb.ca
Website: http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/502
Author: James Low
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)

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Plainsman1963

Economic Impact

Employment

Employment for hemp production, calculated at one worker per 40 acres farmed, results in a total of 1,700 to 4,275 new jobs, if 10% of California’s cropland is put into production of cannabis hemp. These jobs are created across all traditional agricultural employment sectors, upon full development of the system.

The processing plants will also create new jobs in these areas:

Administrative & Sales – 15 to 25 per facility
Research & Development – 25 to 50 statewide
Engineering & Technical – 75 to 100 statewide
Construction & Maintenance – 150 to 300 statewide
Transportation & Material Handling – 10 to 20 per facility
General Labor – 25 to 50 per facility


Construction

Each facility will incur $100-300 million in construction costs. Much of the equipment and labor will be procured locally, creating new jobs and opportunities for entrepreneurs to provide equipment and services to this new industry.



Related agricultural activities

At an average cost of $520 per acre, returns to farmers will range from $50-$500 profit per acre. Used in rotation with other crops, hemp can help reduce herbicide use resulting in savings to the farmer on production of crops other than hemp.



Environmental Impact

There are a great number of environmental impacts to be considered, including;

Water use. Agricultural operations & processing will consume hundreds of millions of gallons.
Large mono-crop systems have been problematic. Though hemp lends itself well to mono-cropping, effective & feasible rotation schemes must be devised.
Genetically Modified Organisms - Are key to efficient conversions but may pose a great threat to life. This is an issue that must be handled with complete transparency & integrity.
Waste streams generated - Though expected to be low, a detailed accounting must be made and addressed.
Creation of "Carbon Sink" to absorb carbon
Improved land and water management
In-State fuel production - reducing transport costs and associated effects
Reduction in emissions (Continued use of RFG)
$35 per acre total environmental benefit

Sounds like the start of a plan.

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"America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." - Claire Wolfe