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Old 06-20-2008, 10:59 PM   #1
CreativeUnderclass
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Default Maryland - poss. + paraphernalia

Hey guys,

been reading these forums for the past few months, and excited to finally join the community. I had an incident so to speak while driving through maryland on my way to bonnaroo and just wanted to see if anyone had a guess as to what my punishment may be.

I was caught with approx 5 grams of weed in a ziplock bag, and also charged with para. (the paraphernalia in question was the bag the marijuana was in).

This is my first offense, and it was noted in the report that I was polite and cooperative and took accountability for the weed in my bag immediately.

I have a consultation with a lawyer next week and am going to determine if it makes more sense to hire a lawyer or go the public defender route. I am hoping my attorney thinks the para. charge is something I can get dropped off the bat since it's a ziplock bag and nothing more, but we'll see.

the maximum penalties are listed as:
up to $1,000 fine or 1 year in jail for the posession
up to $500 for the para.

really hope I don't get probation...is that likely?

I would be more than happy to give further details and quote portions of my summons if that would make this easier to determine...

thanks!
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Old 06-21-2008, 12:55 AM   #2
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Default

You have to have a demonstrated financial need to qualify for the services of a public defender. You can't just "choose" one because you don't want to pay for a lawyer. There are certain income levels that you have to fall below in order to get a public defender and they are very low. If you live with your parents, it will be based on their income.

If it's your first offense, you probably don't have much to worry about.

The paraphernalia charge sounds like bullshit. If the state's attorney has half a brain, he will probably drop it. On your summons, do you have the number of the state statute that you are accused of breaking? If so, you can easily look up the law in Maryland as to what qualifies as paraphernalia by just taking that number and finding the corresponding statute. It should say something like "42-250a Possession of Drug Paraphernalia" or something like that.


Edit:

Here, I looked up the definition of paraphernalia according to the State of Maryland:

Quote:
Drug paraphernalia.-

(1) "Drug paraphernalia" means equipment, a product, or material that is used, intended for use, or designed for use, in:

(i) planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, or concealing a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title; or

(ii) injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title.

(2) "Drug paraphernalia" includes:

(i) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting any species of plant that is a controlled dangerous substance or from which a controlled dangerous substance can be derived;

(ii) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing a controlled dangerous substance;

(iii) an isomerization device used, intended for use, or designed for use in increasing the potency of any species of plant that is a controlled dangerous substance;

(iv) testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled dangerous substance;

(v) a scale or balance used, intended for use, or designed for use in weighing or measuring a controlled dangerous substance;

(vi) a diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose, or lactose, used, intended for use, or designed for use in cutting a controlled dangerous substance;

(vii) a separation gin or sifter used, intended for use, or designed for use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, marijuana;

(viii) a blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device used, intended for use, or designed for use in compounding a controlled dangerous substance;

(ix) a capsule, balloon, envelope, or other container used, intended for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of a controlled dangerous substance;

(x) a container or other object used, intended for use, or designed for use in storing or concealing a controlled dangerous substance;

(xi) a hypodermic syringe, needle, or other object used, intended for use, or designed for use in parenterally injecting a controlled dangerous substance into the human body; and

(xii) an object used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil into the human body such as:
1. a metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipe with or without screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl;
2. a water pipe;
3. a carburetion tube or device;
4. a smoking or carburetion mask;
5. an object known as a roach clip used to hold burning material, such as a marijuana cigarette that has become too small or too short to be held in the hand;
6. a miniature spoon used for cocaine and cocaine vials;
7. a chamber pipe;
8. a carburetor pipe;
9. an electric pipe;
10. an air-driven pipe;
11. a chillum;
12. a bong; and
13. an ice pipe or chiller.
Soooo....apparently a plastic bag is drug paraphernalia. The charge might still be dropped though. Someone from Maryland can probably provide additional insight.
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Last edited by blondie0420 : 06-21-2008 at 01:05 AM.
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Old 06-21-2008, 02:10 AM   #3
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Default

Quote:
the maximum penalties are listed as:
up to $1,000 fine or 1 year in jail for the posession
up to $500 for the para.

really hope I don't get probation...is that likely?
A likely scenario is that the ADA taking care of the case will have you plead to one of the charges (most likely the formal possession) and drop the other. I'd say that it is overwhelmingly likely you will get probation - whether or not community service, random drug testing, etcetera will be added as a stipulation is a toss up.

Also, what Blondie wrote is spot-on.
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Old 06-21-2008, 02:35 AM   #4
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Default Some clarification

Sorry to be unclear before:

My job is off the books, and according to what the state requires to demonstrate need for a public defender, a simple letter stating my weekly wages will suffice, and my employer is happy to put whatever number I'd like on there, so I'm not too concerned about being able to qualify. I do not live with my family, and am 21.

Thanks for the help.
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Old 06-21-2008, 01:12 PM   #5
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Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by blondie0420 View Post
Soooo....apparently a plastic bag is drug paraphernalia. The charge might still be dropped though. Someone from Maryland can probably provide additional insight.
I'm willing to bet that a decent lawyer could successfully argue that a ziploc bag is not designed or intended to be a drug container. It is meant to be a food storage container.
In my mind, the charge of paraphernalia for a ziploc bag is a weak one, particularly by the MD legal definition you posted....

Now, those tiny little zipper bags that you get a gram in would certainly qualify, methinks, although the argument against it being paraphernalia is still valid. I've gotten small parts in those sorts of bags with electronics and whatnot.
Now if the little baggie has pot leafs printed on it, you're probably screwed.


[quote]
Wow. I read the law you posted more clearly, particularly the last portion about smoking devices... I never thought I'd see "chillum" and "bong" in an official legal definition.
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Old 06-21-2008, 05:08 PM   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by CreativeUnderclass View Post
My job is off the books, and according to what the state requires to demonstrate need for a public defender, a simple letter stating my weekly wages will suffice, and my employer is happy to put whatever number I'd like on there, so I'm not too concerned about being able to qualify. I do not live with my family, and am 21.
Eh...I don't know about that. If your job is off the books, you're not paying taxes and the government doesn't know you're making money because they presume you don't have a job. You really want to hand them a piece of paper that says you do, in fact, have a job and an income that you've just not been reporting? Theoretically, you could get both yourself and your employer in trouble. Of course, whether or not the state actually puts the pieces together and figures that out is questionable. Still, I wouldn't do it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Darque Pervert View Post
I'm willing to bet that a decent lawyer could successfully argue that a ziploc bag is not designed or intended to be a drug container. It is meant to be a food storage container.
The intent is not on the manufacturer, but rather the person using the container/bag/whatever to hold their illicit substance. It was his intent to use the bag to store his weed, it's not like it just fell into the bag or walked in there by itself. (Had he been using something else that he had altered in any way in order to use it for storing his pot, then it would've been a situation where the storage container was "designed" for use as a storage device for an illicit substance.)

I only bolded definition ix, but you should look at the one below it too:

(x) a container or other object used, intended for use, or designed for use in storing or concealing a controlled dangerous substance;

Under that definition, you're still looking at a paraphernalia charge with the plastic bag. And, actually, I think that one is even more clear.

Although, despite all of this "is it or isn't it" talk, I still think the prosecuting attorney will be inclined to drop this. I mean...why waste his time when he's got a bonafide possession charge to deal with? That's really what they're after; the paraphernalia charge is just superfluous.
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