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Old 01-18-2005, 08:18 PM   #101
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Originally Posted by Hiz Highness
What part of claiming to know something that you do not know are you not understanding? You keep going back to this ridiculous "no one can prove Bush knew Iraq didn't have WMD's" argument. He said he knew they had them when in fact he did not know this. Is there a simpler way someone could spell this out?

-HH
"Knowing" something is always subjective. How often do you run around saying that you KNOW something? How can you ever be sure? Do you qualify all of your statements?

You also seem to miss that If Bush did not know what he thought he knew was wrong, he wasn't lying he was just mistaken. If he thought that what he thought was true it was reasonable for him make a definitive statement.
Since you are not privy to the information that Bush based his decision on, you cannot with any accurately gauge how compelling it was or weather or not it justifies a qualified statement.
For Bush to have lied he would have need to know not just doubt. None has yet given one shred of evidence that Bush personally knew or doubted the WMD issue. The lack of WMD now does not retroactively disprove what Bush thought he knew two years ago. If anything it calls into question his analytical skills and the intelligence work of many nations.
Which does matter because enough people independent from Bush thought that they ‘knew’ Iraq possessed wmd to make a reasonable consensus on the issue.

The reason why I keep going back on this issue is that your calling Bush a liar and it is not well founded.
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Old 01-18-2005, 09:24 PM   #102
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"Knowing" something is always subjective. How often do you run around saying that you KNOW something? How can you ever be sure? Do you qualify all of your statements?
When I know that people are going to be recording, analyzing, reciting, and debating my words, yes I absolutely attempt to qualify all of my statements, so that I can never be caught in the position that Bush is in now.

Bush may be stupid, but his advisors aren't. The fact that he is in the position he is in now, where he either lied or was mistaken, and yet he DIDN'T qualify his statements when he was pushing the war (statements he made not once but multiple times over an extended period), indicates to me that either his advisors additionally made the mistake of letting him say such things without qualifying his statements (i.e., something like, "we are 99% sure Saddam has WMDs", or "all available intelligence indicates he does, and so we are operating under that assumption because we want to be prepared for the worst case scenario), a possibility I cannot believe actually happened, or Bush PURPOSEFULLY ignored their recommendations to qualify his statements, with the express purpose that by making a rigid, unwavering stance and sticking to his guns, more people would believe and support him. Considering that was his basic platform for the re-election, I don't have any hesitation believing in the second possibility, whereas the first strikes me as ludicrous.

Last I checked, purposefully omitting that there is a possibility you are wrong in order to gender support for a war that costs American lives, is also known as lying.

Yep, I say I know things all the time, and I'm often wrong. But if I'm in the position of being President of the United States of America, and I'm pushing what I "know" in order to foster war support, I'd damned better be right or I should expect that people will believe I "lied" when I didn't tell them the whole truth, when I didn't qualify my statements.

It's difficult for me to even consider the possibility that his aides didn't tell him it would be more accurate to say that "all available intelligence indicates Saddam has WMDs" instead of "Saddam has WMDs, absolutely, no doubt of it". Who else is more used to people twisting his words than the President? You can't tell me he didn't know that his words would be used against him if he were wrong. His aides MUST have recommended he qualify his statements, as I'm sure they recommend in every speech he gives.

Avoiding such an elementary recommendation has both an obvious motive (support for the war) and opportunity (he's the President). It is NOT such a stretch to believe that he, consciously and willfully, chose to ignore such a recommendation.
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Old 01-19-2005, 12:21 AM   #103
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Hiz Highness
Title of thread:
Thread: U.S. ends search for Iraqi WMDs: finds no weapons, no capability of making them

What Happyman & MM are interested in talking about:
Clinton, support Iraq got from other countries.

Yep. We can always broaden any argument beyond it's context and try to claim that this broadening is somehow relevant for 'historical context' . . . but in actuality it's just the same old partisan game being played under a new name.

France isn't part of the context of the issue being discussed by this thread. Neither is Clinton. I know that won't stop you guys. It also won't change the fact that what you're doing is obvious, and lame.

-HH
Is the title of this thread "Bush lied"? If not, then why the frickity **** are you all insisting so, then getting upset when those of us with a grasp of history bring up the historical context?

Aren't you a historian or something? C'mon, HH, I've learned to expect better arguments from you.
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Old 01-19-2005, 12:28 AM   #104
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stephanie S.
I think that alot of us have tried reason. Several people have presented reasonable arguments as to why this war is f'ed up and stupid, as I so eloquently represented previously.
Sure, and several more have presented reasonable counter arguments. You’re implying that because some of us don’t agree with your Holy Anti-war Writ, that name-calling is now somehow “ok.” That’s intellectually dishonest and absolutely not worth my time.

Quote:
So Iraq had WMDs after 1991. Um, what year did the US invade Iraq?
Weren't there UN inspectors cruising around Iraq checking things out? Weren't heavy sanctions in place against Iraq? Weren't thousands of children starving and suffering as a result of those sanctions? Great! Now how are those kiddos doing? I wonder, when those kids grow up what their opinion will be of a nation making every effort to make their lives a living hell? First through sanctions then by demolishing their homes, blowing off arms and legs, etc. Hm, I really wonder how how those kids will grow into adulthood and what their feelinsg will be toward the saviour US. "Here we come to save the day!"
How did those “inspections” go by the way? And those sanctions – ever hear of something called “Oil-for-Food”? This entire paragraph is one giant red herring, Steph.

Quote:
I wonder if you could reasonably explain to those people whose lives have been all but destroyed how the US is making the world better by destroying their homes, maiming their people and occupying their country. I have a feeling, just a tiny suspicion that they'd be even less inclined than "we" are to accept the argument of those who support this f'ed up stupid ass war.
I wonder if one could have reasonably explained to the citizens of Dresden that the fire-bombings of their fair city were actually quite necessary to end the Second World War and the Holocaust?

Quote:
I don't give a rat's ass what Iraq had "after 1991" and I don't care what Clinton did. I care about NOW. I care about schools here, in the US whose budgets have been demolished. I care about the rising cost of higher education and the lack of funding many people will go without to meet their education needs. I care about the fact that 100,000 kids in THIS country are going to bed hungry every night. I care that BILLIONS of dollars are being spent, week after week to build a "democracy" in the Middle East when we haven't spent half of what's been spent on the war, on our own damn Homeland Security. Hey, I'm trying to reason with you people!
Well, toss out something other than logical fallacies, and we’ll be glad to reason right back at ya.
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Old 01-19-2005, 12:32 AM   #105
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Originally Posted by Cassius
So if everyone knew there were WMDs, who exactly was that? Who was SURE that they had them, besides W and his staff? Oh, that's right, the British. My bad. Didn't they later say that report from them was falsified or something?

I seem to recall France and Germany getting pretty pissed off about the war we were about to start. Maybe it was because they doubted that Saddam was an imminent threat?
There were certainly degrees of certainty among many countries – what’s the point? That the US, the British and Aussies, the Jordanians, and the Russians were the most certain? That’s fine, until you consider exactly what the UN resolutions all said. They demanded that Iraq account for everything in question and cooperate with inspections, and on this count, the UN agreed with the United States and the others: Iraq was not cooperating, and so was (once again) in violation of a toothless UN resolution.

The debate was not over whether or not Iraq was in compliance, it was about WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT. What would you have had the US government do in this situation? Wait and hope that the intelligence was wrong?
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Old 01-19-2005, 12:44 AM   #106
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Originally Posted by Cassius
It's difficult for me to even consider the possibility that his aides didn't tell him it would be more accurate to say that "all available intelligence indicates Saddam has WMDs" instead of "Saddam has WMDs, absolutely, no doubt of it". Who else is more used to people twisting his words than the President? You can't tell me he didn't know that his words would be used against him if he were wrong. His aides MUST have recommended he qualify his statements, as I'm sure they recommend in every speech he gives.

Avoiding such an elementary recommendation has both an obvious motive (support for the war) and opportunity (he's the President). It is NOT such a stretch to believe that he, consciously and willfully, chose to ignore such a recommendation.
Nice post, Cassius. I disagree with it, but you're avoiding the name-calling of others.

I'd have to say that, especially in hindsight, George surely should've qualified his statements (although I doubt whether or not that would matter much today). My premise is that while I completely understand and even agree that the administration probably exaggerated a bit, that they felt no need to qualify their statements because they were convinced that they'd find enough in the end to justify their actions. While many countries did not support the invasion of Iraq, many countries actually were surprised that no existing stockpiles were found.
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Old 01-19-2005, 07:23 AM   #107
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Okie Dokie, here's proof of at least a couple of lies, for those who requested proof...

9-7-02 Bush cited a satellite photograph and a report by the U.N. atomic energy agency (IAEA) as evidence of Iraq's impending rearmament.

Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair talked to reporters before opening about three hours of talks at Camp David, Bush's presidential retreat in Maryland.

Blair cited a newly released satellite photo of Iraq identifying new construction at several sites linked in the past to Baghdad's development of nuclear weapons. And both leaders mentioned a 1998 report by the U.N.-affiliated International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, that said Saddam could be six months away from developing nuclear weapons.

"I don't know what more evidence we need," Bush said as he greeted Blair for a brainstorming session on Iraq. "We owe it to future generations to deal with this problem."

In a joint appearance before the summit, the two leaders repeated their shared view that Saddam's ouster was the only way to stop Iraq's pursuit - and potential use - of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.

The Truth:

The IAEA report Bush cited was done before the 1991 Gulf War. Bush quoted a report that was done before the 1991 Gulf War, and he passed it off as a current report of intelligence in 2002. Bush quotes an 11 year old IAEA report and told the American people it was a current report. When in fact it was an 11 year old report. Unless you believe the President of the United States did not know it was an 11 year old report, it is a documented lie.

And in fact, the white house even later admitted it was an 11 year old report. The only problem is they called it a mistake, yeah right, he accidently quoted an 11 year old report about WMD's in Iraq. If anyone believes that, contact me because I have some land to sell you.

A senior White House official acknowledged Saturday night that the 1998 report did not say what Bush claimed.

Meanwhile, Mark Gwozdecky, a spokesman for the U.N. agency, disputed Bush's and Blair's assessment of the satellite photograph, which was first publicized Friday. Contrary to news service reports, there was no specific photo or building that aroused suspicions, he told Windrem.

The photograph in question was not U.N. intelligence imaging but simply a picture from a commercial satellite imaging company, Gwozdecky said. He said that the IAEA reviewed commercial satellite imagery regularly and that, from time to time, it noticed construction at sites it had previously examined.

Gwozdecky said the new construction indicated in the photograph was no surprise and that no conclusions were drawn from it. "There is not a single building we see," he said.


and another

Bush made his remarks to reporters on 7-14-03 with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at his side, in response to a question from the Washington Post.

As quoted on the White House Web site, Bush said:

"The fundamental question is, did Saddam Hussein have a weapons program? And the answer is, absolutely. And we gave him a chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't let them in. And, therefore, after a reasonable request, we decided to remove him from power..."

The Truth:

Everyone in the world knows that Saddam Hussein allowed a fully-equipped team of UN inspectors to comb every inch of his country - including previously off-limits Presidential palaces - for four full months.

George W. Bush knew this because he demanded that Iraq allow inspectors to return in 2002.

He knew this because millions of citizens around the world took to the streets to demand continued inspections, not war.

He knew this because he spoke about the inspections repeatedly, almost daily.

He knew this because he specifically urged the inspectors to leave Iraq when he issued his 48-hour ultimatum to Iraq on March 17, 2003.


one more, just for kicks

In February 2001, the CIA delivered a report to the White House that said: "We do not have any direct evidence that Iraq has used the period since Desert Fox to reconstitute its weapons of mass destruction programs." The report was so definitive that Secretary of State Colin Powell said in a subsequent press conference, Saddam Hussein "has not developed any significant capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction ."


edit....just another little tidbit...
On November 1, 2002, President Bush claimed, "We know [Iraq has] got ties with al Qaeda." Four days later, Europe's top terrorism investigator Jean-Louis Bruguiere reported: "We have found no evidence of links between Iraq and al Qaeda. … If there were such links, we would have found them. But we have found no serious connections whatsoever." British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, whose country was helping build the case for war, admitted, "What I'm asked is if I've seen any evidence of [Iraq-al Qaeda connections]. And the answer is: ‘I haven't.' "


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Old 01-20-2005, 12:57 AM   #108
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Stephanie S.
Okie Dokie, here's proof of at least a couple of lies, for those who requested proof...
Sweet!

Quote:
9-7-02 Bush cited a satellite photograph and a report by the U.N. atomic energy agency (IAEA) as evidence of Iraq's impending rearmament.

Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair talked to reporters before opening about three hours of talks at Camp David, Bush's presidential retreat in Maryland.

Blair cited a newly released satellite photo of Iraq identifying new construction at several sites linked in the past to Baghdad's development of nuclear weapons. And both leaders mentioned a 1998 report by the U.N.-affiliated International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, that said Saddam could be six months away from developing nuclear weapons.

"I don't know what more evidence we need," Bush said as he greeted Blair for a brainstorming session on Iraq. "We owe it to future generations to deal with this problem."

In a joint appearance before the summit, the two leaders repeated their shared view that Saddam's ouster was the only way to stop Iraq's pursuit - and potential use - of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.

The Truth:

The IAEA report Bush cited was done before the 1991 Gulf War. Bush quoted a report that was done before the 1991 Gulf War, and he passed it off as a current report of intelligence in 2002. Bush quotes an 11 year old IAEA report and told the American people it was a current report. When in fact it was an 11 year old report. Unless you believe the President of the United States did not know it was an 11 year old report, it is a documented lie.

And in fact, the white house even later admitted it was an 11 year old report. The only problem is they called it a mistake, yeah right, he accidently quoted an 11 year old report about WMD's in Iraq. If anyone believes that, contact me because I have some land to sell you.

A senior White House official acknowledged Saturday night that the 1998 report did not say what Bush claimed.

Meanwhile, Mark Gwozdecky, a spokesman for the U.N. agency, disputed Bush's and Blair's assessment of the satellite photograph, which was first publicized Friday. Contrary to news service reports, there was no specific photo or building that aroused suspicions, he told Windrem.

The photograph in question was not U.N. intelligence imaging but simply a picture from a commercial satellite imaging company, Gwozdecky said. He said that the IAEA reviewed commercial satellite imagery regularly and that, from time to time, it noticed construction at sites it had previously examined.

Gwozdecky said the new construction indicated in the photograph was no surprise and that no conclusions were drawn from it. "There is not a single building we see," he said.
Before I proceed with commenting, could you provide your source please?

Quote:
Bush made his remarks to reporters on 7-14-03 with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at his side, in response to a question from the Washington Post.

As quoted on the White House Web site, Bush said:

"The fundamental question is, did Saddam Hussein have a weapons program? And the answer is, absolutely. And we gave him a chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't let them in. And, therefore, after a reasonable request, we decided to remove him from power..."

The Truth:

Everyone in the world knows that Saddam Hussein allowed a fully-equipped team of UN inspectors to comb every inch of his country - including previously off-limits Presidential palaces - for four full months.

George W. Bush knew this because he demanded that Iraq allow inspectors to return in 2002.

He knew this because millions of citizens around the world took to the streets to demand continued inspections, not war.

He knew this because he spoke about the inspections repeatedly, almost daily.

He knew this because he specifically urged the inspectors to leave Iraq when he issued his 48-hour ultimatum to Iraq on March 17, 2003.
Hussein allowed “every inch” of his country to be combed? And the inspectors received Iraq’s full cooperation?

Could you provide the total number of inspectors and compare that to the total number of suspected sites? IIRC, the total number of sites was somewhere around 150 with each site taking weeks (if not months) to fully inventory.

Again, what’s your source for this (or are you just going from memory mainly)? And I thought the debate was about Bush’s alleged lies in order to gain American support for the invasion... If true, how does this support this contention? (...Or are you just trying to provide further CONTEXT to the discussion, as HappyMan and I tried to do to the earlier chagrin of others? If so, is it ok with you if I just summarily dismiss it with little consideration in accordance with the set precedent? )

Quote:
In February 2001, the CIA delivered a report to the White House that said: "We do not have any direct evidence that Iraq has used the period since Desert Fox to reconstitute its weapons of mass destruction programs."
Did you see the rest of the Iraq section of that report, or did you just quote the sentence that appears, at first glance, to give weight to your argument?

Quote:
Since Operation Desert Fox in December 1998, Baghdad has refused to allow United Nations' inspectors into Iraq as required by Security Council Resolution 687. In spite of ongoing UN efforts to establish a follow-on inspection regime comprising the UN Monitoring, Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the IAEA's Iraq Action Team, no UN inspections occurred during this reporting period. Moreover, the automated video monitoring system installed by the UN at known and suspect WMD facilities in Iraq is no longer operating. Having lost this on-the-ground access, it is more difficult for the UN or the US to accurately assess the current state of Iraq's WMD programs.

We do not have any direct evidence that Iraq has used the period since Desert Fox to reconstitute its WMD programs, although given its past behavior, this type of activity must be regarded as likely. We assess that since the suspension of UN inspections in December of 1998, Baghdad has had the capability to reinitiate both its CW and BW programs within a few weeks to months. Without an inspection monitoring program, however, it is more difficult to determine if Iraq has done so.

Since the Gulf war, Iraq has rebuilt key portions of its chemical production infrastructure for industrial and commercial use, as well as its missile production facilities. It has attempted to purchase numerous dual-use items for, or under the guise of, legitimate civilian use. This equipment—in principle subject to UN scrutiny—also could be diverted for WMD purposes. Since the suspension of UN inspections in December 1998, the risk of diversion has increased. Following Desert Fox, Baghdad again instituted a reconstruction effort on those facilities destroyed by the US bombing, including several critical missile production complexes and former dual-use CW production facilities. In addition, Iraq appears to be installing or repairing dual-use equipment at CW-related facilities. Some of these facilities could be converted fairly quickly for production of CW agents.

UNSCOM reported to the Security Council in December 1998 that Iraq also continued to withhold information related to its CW program. For example, Baghdad seized from UNSCOM inspectors an Air Force document discovered by UNSCOM that indicated that Iraq had not consumed as many CW munitions during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s as had been declared by Baghdad. This discrepancy indicates that Iraq may have hidden an additional 6,000 CW munitions.

In 1995, Iraq admitted to having an offensive BW program and submitted the first in a series of Full, Final, and Complete Disclosures (FFCDs) that were supposed to reveal the full scope of its BW program. According to UNSCOM, these disclosures are incomplete and filled with inaccuracies. Since the full scope and nature of Iraq's BW program was not verified, UNSCOM assessed that Iraq continues to maintain a knowledge base and industrial infrastructure that could be used to produce quickly a large amount of BW agents at any time, if needed.

Iraq has continued working on its L-29 unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) program, which involves converting L-29 jet trainer aircraft originally acquired from Eastern Europe. It is believed that Iraq may have been conducting flights of the L-29, possibly to test system improvements or to train new pilots. These refurbished trainer aircraft are believed to have been modified for delivery of chemical or, more likely, biological warfare agents.

We believe that Iraq has probably continued low-level theoretical R&D associated with its nuclear program. A sufficient source of fissile material remains Iraq's most significant obstacle to being able to produce a nuclear weapon.

Iraq continues to pursue development of SRBM systems that are not prohibited by the United Nations and may be expanding to longer range systems. Authorized pursuit of UN-permitted missiles continues to allow Baghdad to develop technological improvements and infrastructure that could be applied to a longer-range missile program. We believe that development of the liquid propellant Al-Samoud SRBM probably is maturing and that a low-level operational capability could be achieved in the near term. The solid-propellant missile development program may now be receiving a higher priority, and development of the Ababil-100 SRBM and possibly longer range systems may be moving ahead rapidly. If economic sanctions against Iraq were lifted, Baghdad probably would increase its attempts to acquire missile-related items from foreign sources, regardless of any future UN monitoring and continuing restrictions on long-range ballistic missile programs. Iraq probably retains a small, covert force of Scud-type missiles. (All emphases mine.)
Quote:
The report was so definitive that Secretary of State Colin Powell said in a subsequent press conference, Saddam Hussein "has not developed any significant capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction ."
I don’t know that I’d characterize that report as definitively saying that Iraq was not in violation of UN resolutions and that Iraq was not developing or maintaining WMD stockpiles. (...Does that mean that Powell lied in this press conference that you’ve offered as evidence?) IMHO, no reasonable person can read that report and then pretend that it was definitive evidence that Iraq “has not developed any significant capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction.”

Quote:
edit....just another little tidbit...
On November 1, 2002, President Bush claimed, "We know [Iraq has] got ties with al Qaeda." Four days later, Europe's top terrorism investigator Jean-Louis Bruguiere reported: "We have found no evidence of links between Iraq and al Qaeda. … If there were such links, we would have found them. But we have found no serious connections whatsoever." British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, whose country was helping build the case for war, admitted, "What I'm asked is if I've seen any evidence of [Iraq-al Qaeda connections]. And the answer is: ‘I haven't.' "
A disagreement is “evidence” that Bush lied about al-Qaeda connections to Iraq...? Allow me to introduce Stephen Hayes:

Quote:
"THERE WAS NO QUESTION in our minds that there was a relationship between Iraq and al Qaeda."

Those are the words of Thomas Kean, the Republican co-chairman of the September 11 Commission. He made the statement on July 22, 2004, 10 days after a New York Times headline declared, "9/11 Report Is Said to Dismiss Iraq-Qaeda Alliance," and a month after another headline in the same paper blared, "Panel Finds No Qaeda-Iraq Tie."

The second of those stories came as part of the wide wave of media coverage that dismissed the Iraq-al Qaeda connection after a 9/11 Commission staff statement concluded that the available evidence did not suggest a "collaborative relationship." The staff statement was poorly worded and vague, and reporters long dubious of an Iraq-al Qaeda relationship trumpeted the findings as definitive proof that the Bush administration had exaggerated the connection. The Los Angeles Times reported that the staff statement was the "most complete and authoritative dismissal" of the Bush case on Iraq-al Qaeda.

But the commission's final report presents a much more complicated picture. It cites repeated "friendly contacts" and details numerous high-level meetings between the regime of Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda terrorists. It demolishes the claims of former White House counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke that there was "no evidence" of Iraqi support for al Qaeda--in part by publishing excerpts of internal White House emails in which Clarke himself directly makes an Iraq-al Qaeda connection. The final report also amends the staff statement in two important ways, finding only no "collaborative operational relationship" and specifying that these contacts did not indicate "that Iraq cooperated with al Qaeda in developing or carrying out any attacks against the United States."

The report provides details of several of the "friendly contacts," including meetings throughout the mid-1990s which suggest the outreach between Iraq and al Qaeda went both ways. In March 1998, "two al Qaeda members reportedly went to Iraq to meet with Iraqi intelligence." The public learns for the first time of a trip taken by Iraqi officials to Afghanistan in July 1998 in which they met first with representatives from the Taliban and later with bin Laden. According to the report, "sources reported that one, or perhaps both, of these meetings was apparently arranged through bin Laden's Egyptian deputy, [Ayman al] Zawahiri, who had ties of his own to the Iraqis." (THE WEEKLY STANDARD reported in November 2003 that Zawahiri met with Saddam Hussein in 1992. And, according to an interrogation of a senior Iraqi Intelligence official, Zawahiri received $300,000 from the Iraqi regime in 1998.)

This new information is helpful. But the report contains several gaping holes with respect to the Iraq-al Qaeda relationship. Its overview of the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center makes no mention of Abdul Rahman Yasin, an Iraqi who has admitted mixing the chemicals for that attack. And in seeking to rule out any Iraqi involvement in the September 11 attacks, the panel allowed its conclusions to race ahead of the available evidence by relegating the intriguing story of Ahmed Hikmat Shakir, an Iraqi present at a key 9/11 planning meeting, to a single, dismissive footnote.
It’s a very interesting read. I recommend reading on to the second page.

I’m curious as to why you claim the above as “proof” when the Senate investigation of pre-war intelligence found that no undue pressure was placed upon US intelligence agencies by the administration, and that no such evidence exists as of yet that supports the “Bush lied!” theory?

-------------------------

Strictly for the curious, here is the Joint Resolution authorizing force against Iraq:

Quote:
Joint Resolution

To authorize the use of United States Armed Forces against Iraq.

Whereas in 1990 in response to Iraq's war of aggression against and illegal occupation of Kuwait, the United States forged a coalition of nations to liberate Kuwait and its people in order to defend the national security of the United States and enforce United Nations Security Council resolutions relating to Iraq;

Whereas after the liberation of Kuwait in 1991, Iraq entered into a United Nations sponsored cease-fire agreement pursuant to which Iraq unequivocally agreed, among other things, to eliminate its nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons programs and the means to deliver and develop them, and to end its support for international terrorism;

Whereas the efforts of international weapons inspectors, United States intelligence agencies, and Iraqi defectors led to the discovery that Iraq had large stockpiles of chemical weapons and a large scale biological weapons program, and that Iraq had an advanced nuclear weapons development program that was much closer to producing a nuclear weapon than intelligence reporting had previously indicated; Whereas Iraq, in direct and flagrant violation of the cease-fire, attempted to thwart the efforts of weapons inspectors to identify and destroy Iraq's weapons of mass destruction stockpiles and development capabilities, which finally resulted in the withdrawal of inspectors from Iraq on October 31, 1998;

Whereas in Public Law 105-235 (August 14, 1998), Congress concluded that Iraq's continuing weapons of mass destruction programs threatened vital United States interests and international peace and security, declared Iraq to be in `material and unacceptable breach of its international obligations' and urged the President `to take appropriate action, in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws of the United States, to bring Iraq into compliance with its international obligations';

Whereas Iraq both poses a continuing threat to the national security of the United States and international peace and security in the Persian Gulf region and remains in material and unacceptable breach of its international obligations by, among other things, continuing to possess and develop a significant chemical and biological weapons capability, actively seeking a nuclear weapons capability, and supporting and harboring terrorist organizations;

Whereas Iraq persists in violating resolution of the United Nations Security Council by continuing to engage in brutal repression of its civilian population thereby threatening international peace and security in the region, by refusing to release, repatriate, or account for non-Iraqi citizens wrongfully detained by Iraq, including an American serviceman, and by failing to return property wrongfully seized by Iraq from Kuwait;

Whereas the current Iraqi regime has demonstrated its capability and willingness to use weapons of mass destruction against other nations and its own people;

Whereas the current Iraqi regime has demonstrated its continuing hostility toward, and willingness to attack, the United States, including by attempting in 1993 to assassinate former President Bush and by firing on many thousands of occasions on United States and Coalition Armed Forces engaged in enforcing the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council;

Whereas members of al Qaida, an organization bearing responsibility for attacks on the United States, its citizens, and interests, including the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, are known to be in Iraq;

Whereas Iraq continues to aid and harbor other international terrorist organizations, including organizations that threaten the lives and safety of United States citizens;


Whereas the attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001, underscored the gravity of the threat posed by the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction by international terrorist organizations;

Whereas Iraq's demonstrated capability and willingness to use weapons of mass destruction, the risk that the current Iraqi regime will either employ those weapons to launch a surprise attack against the United States or its Armed Forces or provide them to international terrorists who would do so, and the extreme magnitude of harm that would result to the United States and its citizens from such an attack, combine to justify action by the United States to defend itself;

Whereas United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) authorizes the use of all necessary means to enforce United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 (1990) and subsequent relevant resolutions and to compel Iraq to cease certain activities that threaten international peace and security, including the development of weapons of mass destruction and refusal or obstruction of United Nations weapons inspections in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 (1991), repression of its civilian population in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 688 (1991), and threatening its neighbors or United Nations operations in Iraq in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 949 (1994);

Whereas in the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution (Public Law 102-1), Congress has authorized the President `to use United States Armed Forces pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) in order to achieve implementation of Security Council Resolution 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 669, 670, 674, and 677';

Whereas in December 1991, Congress expressed its sense that it `supports the use of all necessary means to achieve the goals of United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 as being consistent with the Authorization of Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution (Public Law 102-1),' that Iraq's repression of its civilian population violates United Nations Security Council Resolution 688 and `constitutes a continuing threat to the peace, security, and stability of the Persian Gulf region,' and that Congress, `supports the use of all necessary means to achieve the goals of United Nations Security Council Resolution 688';

Whereas the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-338) expressed the sense of Congress that it should be the policy of the United States to support efforts to remove from power the current Iraqi regime and promote the emergence of a democratic government to replace that regime;

Whereas on September 12, 2002, President Bush committed the United States to `work with the United Nations Security Council to meet our common challenge' posed by Iraq and to `work for the necessary resolutions,' while also making clear that `the Security Council resolutions will be enforced, and the just demands of peace and security will be met, or action will be unavoidable';

Whereas the United States is determined to prosecute the war on terrorism and Iraq's ongoing support for international terrorist groups combined with its development of weapons of mass destruction in direct violation of its obligations under the 1991 cease-fire and other United Nations Security Council resolutions make clear that it is in the national security interests of the United States and in furtherance of the war on terrorism that all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions be enforced, including through the use of force if necessary;

Whereas Congress has taken steps to pursue vigorously the war on terrorism through the provision of authorities and funding requested by the President to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such persons or organizations;

Whereas the President and Congress are determined to continue to take all appropriate actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations, or persons who planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such persons or organizations;

Whereas the President has authority under the Constitution to take action in order to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States, as Congress recognized in the joint resolution on Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40); and

Whereas it is in the national security interests of the United States to restore international peace and security to the Persian Gulf region: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
By my count, that's 7 different reasons brought before the American public and the Congress of the United States for war in Iraq. We’d do well to remember this when next someone claims that the reasons for war “keep changing.”
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